Edition 7.12 White Forest Gazette March 22nd, 2007

Kellogg
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EVENTS:
Weekly:
· Listen to Jere White, The King of Green,
on 1410KERN, Saturdays
from 8-10 AM.
· Watch Jere on
The Garden Guru,
Sundays at 5 PM
on channel 23.

MARCH

Feed Your Plants:
This is the time to get the year's first feeding to trees, shrubs, ground covers and vines. Apply a complete fertilizer, then water thoroughly.


Be a Guest Gardener:

Gardeners love to learn from other gardeners "over the fence." We would love to include a tour and/or an article from one of our readers!

Drop us an email!
quote of the week

Quotation of the Week:

"It has been said that vines are to bits of architecture what a dress is to a woman. It may serve to enhance beauty or to cover defects."
- Loring Underwood


Family Friendly Gardens

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Our home is our castle, even though it may be on a small lot. Drive through most of our metropolitan areas and it is obvious that housing density is increasing with each new development. Land is a huge commodity. Developers are placing our larger and larger "family castles" onto smaller and smaller lots. So how can we have nice garden spaces and privacy, and still provide a yard fun and safe for children and pets to play in, all on a plot of ground barely holding the footprint of its house?

It seems impossible, and yet ...

You have young, physically active children. They like to hit the ball, play basketball and football, climb, ride bikes and skateboards, and roll, tumble or sprawl on the grass. Wow, those activities just don't seem compatible with also having a beautiful nice garden with outdoor spaces welcoming the parents.
But the possibility is there!

Several basic garden design concepts will guide your planning. Sit down and consider what is important to you and to your family.
1. Outdoor living spaces for sitting and/or dining.
2. Open spaces for play: swing set, trampoline, and perhaps a pool or spa.
3. Grass for kids and dogs, or just because you love grass.
4. Trees, shrubs, flowers, and maybe a vegetable garden.

These basic concepts all overlap and intertwine. One can be combined with another. All can be interactive with each other. What do I mean? Let me describe one yard, garden, and outdoor space. Picture this:

A small lap pool lies along about half of the back wall of the property, beginning near one of the lot corners. A small planter in the corner contains a queen palm under-planted with a pigmy date palm. A stone-floor pool decking about a third of the length of the lap pool lies between the pool and the back door of the house. The decking is covered with a wooden structure and sailcloth. On this small poolside terrace, a teak table and chairs are ready for dining any time of day. The back wall or fence is painted a soothing forest green (or perhaps a warm Tuscan hue of orange or gold).

The remainder of the lap pool and the poolside terrace is surrounded with a combination of a Strawberry tree (Arbutus), Abelia, and Dwarf Bottle Brush. These offer a living border separating the pool/terrace areas from the rest of the yard. They are also all relatively clean plants that will not drop litter into the pool. In addition, they are an attractive visual shield, hiding the low pool security fence that is required in many states. Also, they are sturdy and able to withstand children playing with balls or dogs playing freely outside the pool area.

Outside of the pool and terrace area, a narrow (2-3 foot) raised planter follows the outer perimeter of the remainder of the backyard. In the center of this space is grass, upon which is placed a vertical climbing frame for the kids. This grassy play area is on the side of the yard opposite the best view of your backyard from the inside of the house. Not the only view, but arranged so that you look out of your home to see the terrace, garden and pool. The play area will incorporate the opposite side of the backyard.

The planters placed along the outer perimeter of the rest of the backyard can hold ornamental shrubs, a vegetable garden, or both. If this planter is raised, it is less likely to become trampled during child and dog playtimes.

These ideas can be adapted to suit your needs, using plants that grow best for you. Many times we will use plants as the visual barrier. We find that high density plantings make for less yard maintenance. If we cover the ground, there are fewer weed problems and a better visual appearance.

Are you beginning to get the picture? This is just one description of a backyard setting, and we haven't even considered the front yard. Already we have begun to develop a landscape plan to take many of the family needs into consideration in a relatively small space. Does this sound like a lot in a relatively small back yard? As you visualize this, remember to keep in mind everything must be designed and implemented to fit the scale of the property.

Perhaps your home is situated more toward the back of your lot, leaving the larger plot of land in your front. There are many possibilities that include play areas and still a beautiful front entry. For instance, fence in the larger side of the front yard. An attractive wrought iron fence works beautifully. If you want to place a climbing tower in the front yard but think that would be an eyesore for your neighbors, plant a tall hedge just inside the wrought iron fence. A simple wooden or wrought iron arch covered with a spectacular blooming vine or climbing rose can be placed off the front entry walkway into the outdoor playroom. The rest of the front yard design can focus on an inviting landscape that catches the eye of even the strolling-by, dog-walking neighbors. Place a fountain near the front door and front windows to let the delightful water sound bring the outdoors into your home (and maybe even minimize some of the squeals and screams from the child play in the front).

A family friendly landscape including outdoor living spaces can be as simple as a little French café table and two chairs on your front porch or as elegant as a hidden garden seating area in the back corner with a small fountain emitting a soothing water sound. Prioritize the points suggested above and they will help you define your needs for the gardens surrounding your castle, your home away from work. You will discover what is best suited to you and your way of living. We all can have beautiful garden spaces and privacy, and still provide a yard where it is fun and safe for children and pets to play.

Spring Lawn & Garden Sales


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Caring for Container Plants

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Some gardeners shy away from growing plants in containers because of endless "failure" stories buzzing in their heads. Container plantings are not difficult, but you do need to keep these few things in mind: selection of the pot, type of planting mix, and watering needs. These are the three main variables differentiating growing plants in the ground from growing them in containers.

Plants in containers can often suffer from dehydration, especially in the summer months of the year. Water them frequently, especially if your container plant is a water-thirsty fellow. A drip system can save time, plus save all the water that's wasted when you go from plant to plant with a hose. In very hot weather, containers seem to dry out almost as soon as they're watered. It's not only the heat; dry air literally pulls moisture out of the soil, right through the sides of porous pots.

So we need to be mindful of the types of containers that we love to have in our gardens and adjust our watering according to their needs. For example, terracotta pots are probably the most porous of the clay pots. This porosity allows the soil to dry out more quickly.

Glazed pots are next in line. The glaze on the outside of the pot actually helps to keep moisture in, at least more than a non-glazed clay pot would. Large and/or thick cement containers probably fall in line together with the glazed pots.

Finally, there are plastic and some of the new composite material containers. These materials do not 'breathe' at all, except at the top exposed-soil surface area. This container will hold the moisture far longer than terracotta.

Now, this watering rule must also take into consideration the type of potting soil that you have used and water needs of the plant in your container. Drought-tolerant plants will like a pot that dries out quickly. But perhaps a water-needy plant would not be so happy.

The soil mix itself should breathe. It should be light and airy, which can be accomplished by adding perlite or sponge rock. We want our potting soil to have this capability of "breathing"; however, this will also cause us to be more vigilant about watering.

If you let your potting soil dry out too much, the next time you water, even though you see water coming out of the container at the bottom, the water has really only taken the path of least resistance...along the outer margins of the soil, along the inside edge of the pot. You think that you have watered, but you have only "shown the water" to your poor dried-out plant.

If this happens, you will need to leave the water dripping into your container for a long enough time to "rehydrate" the potting soil. If the container is small enough, dunk it into a big bucket of water and let it sit there until you hear happy sounds from your plant—or at least until you can see your plant has perked up! Then remove it and let it drain as normal—you don't want to risk root-rot either.

Container gardening is a wonderful way to add splashes of plants and color in all areas of your outdoor rooms, and for those with only small patios, container gardening is the only way to go. Just be mindful of the water needs -- pay attention to the container type, the soil type, and especially the needs of your plants.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are common pest problems on many plants around yards and gardens. Spider mites, like all mites, are not insects. They are related to spiders and therefore fall into the class of arachnids, which have eight legs, not six.

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These tiny creatures cause injury to foliage as they feed, bruising the cells with their small, whip-like mouthparts and ingesting the sap. Damage to the foliage gives a speckled appearance to the damaged tissue sites. They also leave a cottony web material between leaf stems.

Spider mite infestation tends to occur during periods of dry, hot weather and hit plants that have not been well watered. A good lesson to learn from this would be to keep your plants healthy and watered at all times, especially when hot, dry weather strikes your gardens.

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But if you still have spider mites, even after your best precautions, what can you do?

Fortunately, the spider mite, like other pesky bugs on our plants, has several natural predators. One important one is the ladybug larva. Other less well-known predators of the spider mite are pirate bugs and predatory thrips, or even predatory mites.

Another easy physical control is simply to spray them off the foliage with water. Sound familiar? That is also a treatment for aphids, mealybugs and other garden insect pests. If the natural predators haven't come to the rescue, or the improvement of plant health and water control techniques is not solving the spider mite problem, talk to one of us and we will further direct you to a spray oil or miticide product. For example, if you have mites on your tomatoes, sulphur dust will work to kill the spider mites.

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But remember, if you decide to use an insecticide or miticide control, first double check for the beneficial insects coming in to gobble up the mites!

Field Guide to Garden Bugs

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We are always trying to give you, our favorite gardeners, information about the good and bad pests in the garden. Here's a simple additional tool to add to your home library.

article pictureGo into the Nature or Garden section of your local bookstore and you should be able to find Mac's Field Guide to Garden Bugs. It is a two-sided laminated card, 7 x 11 inches. (There are four different regional cards: California, Northwest, Northeast, and Southeast.) One side contains sketches and descriptions of the "Good Garden Bugs" of the region and the other side contains sketches and descriptions of the "Bad Garden Bugs."

This informational card provides the common name, size, habitat, and food needs of the bugs displayed. You will learn that the "Good Garden Bugs" are the predators eating many of the "Bad Guys" on the reverse side. Every gardener should have one of these field guides. Tuck it into the front flap of your favorite gardening book.

Ladybugs, praying mantids, lacewings, microscopic wasps, mealybug destroyers, dragonflies, damsel bugs, many different beetles, centipedes, and robber flies -- the "Good Guy" list goes on and on. Some are predators to very specific pests. For example, the lady beetle loves aphids and other small insects; the mealybug destroyer eats mealybugs and aphids; but others on the list eat any soft body insects, and some are simply general predators to all insects.

Gardeners, this handy field guide will help you distinguish who is your "Garden Friend" and who is your "Garden Foe" in the world of insects. It is a great, must-have resource, along with your other garden books.

Shade Azaleas

azaleas

Belgian indicas are shade-loving azaleas originally designed for greenhouse sales, not garden shrubs. Their popularity in our homes spread into our gardens, and today there are varieties that are excellent for landscape planting - known for their lush, thick foliage. In late winter through spring, these azaleas are covered with beautiful semi-double or double blossoms.

We have many varieties of Belgian indicas.

Shade gardens with these azaleas can be simply magnificent. We offer a wide variety of companion plants to your Belgian indicas that will allow you to create a wonderful shade garden -- in the form of a formal garden, casual garden or woodland garden, depending on your plant selections and design.

Consider having several trees in your garden as well. For example, the Japanese maple, a small-scale tree for a limited size garden, will love the shade and bring beauty throughout the year. And whatever your style, Belgian indicas are a wonderful addition to your shade garden.

We're Growing Again!

Featured Recipe: Apple Cake

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What You'll Need:

  • 6 tbsp. sugar
  • 1 tbsp. cinnamon
  • 6 apples - peeled, sliced
  • 1 tbsp. vanilla
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup oil (vegetable, corn, safflower - your choice)
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 tbsp. baking powder
  • 3 cups flour

Step by Step:

Mix the six tbsp. sugar and cinnamon together in small bowl. Mix with apples. Add vanilla. Let stand.

Beat eggs. Blend in oil. Gradually add 2 cups sugar. (These 3 steps can be done with a mixer or by hand, but it is easier to use a mixer!)

Add baking powder. Stir in flour until all blended. Fold in apple mixture.

Pour into greased bundt or angel cake pan.

Bake at 375 deg. F until toothpick inserted comes out clean (about 1 hour 15 minutes).

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